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What does a warranty ensure in an insurance contract?

  1. Accuracy of the insured’s age

  2. Truthfulness of the applicant's statements

  3. Incontestability after a period

  4. Financial stability of the insurer

The correct answer is: Truthfulness of the applicant's statements

In an insurance contract, a warranty ensures the truthfulness of the applicant's statements. This means that any declarations made by the applicant, particularly regarding material facts that impact the risk being insured, must be completely accurate and truthful. If a warranty is included in the contract, it becomes a part of the agreement that the insured is bound to uphold. Should the insured violate the warranty by failing to provide accurate information, the insurer may have the right to deny claims or even void the policy altogether. This highlights the critical nature of warranties in maintaining the integrity of the insurance contract. They ensure that both parties enter the agreement with accurate and honest representations, which is fundamental for assessing risk and establishing fair premium rates. The other options, while related to aspects of insurance, do not define what a warranty specifically guarantees within a contract.